The NEET UG 2025 (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test – Undergraduate) is the most important medical entrance exam in India for students seeking admission into MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, BSc Nursing, and other allied medical courses. Each year, lakhs of students appear for the exam, making the competition intense. Understanding the NEET UG 2025 seat matrix helps candidates make better decisions during the counselling process.
This article explains the seat distribution across medical and dental colleges in India, the types of institutions involved, quotas, and the number of seats available under each category.
What Is the NEET UG 2025 Seat Matrix?
The seat matrix refers to the total number of available seats in medical colleges, categorized by course type, institution type (government/private), quota (AIQ or state), and reservation category. It gives an overview of how many seats are open for allocation during the counselling process.
Total Seats Available for NEET UG 2025
Here’s a broad estimate of the total number of seats available through NEET UG 2025:
| Course | Number of Seats (Approx.) |
| MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) | 1,18,000+ |
| BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | 27,868 |
| AYUSH Courses (BAMS, BHMS, etc.) | 52,720 |
| B.Sc. Nursing | 1,000 |
| BVSc & AH (Veterinary Science) | 603 |
Note: These numbers are tentative and may increase due to the addition of new colleges or seat expansion in existing ones.
Seat Allocation Under Quotas
Seats under NEET UG 2025 are primarily divided into two quotas:
- All India Quota (AIQ):
- 15% of seats in all government medical and dental colleges.
- Conducted by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC).
- Includes seats in Central Universities, AIIMS, JIPMER, Deemed Universities, and ESIC colleges.
- State Quota:
- 85% of seats in government colleges.
- 100% of seats in private colleges are reserved for candidates domiciled in the respective states.
- Managed by respective state counselling authorities.
Distribution of MBBS Seats by Type of College
India has over 700 medical colleges (both government and private). Here’s how MBBS seats are distributed among different types of institutions:
| Type of College | Estimated MBBS Seats |
| Government Medical Colleges | 55,688+ |
| Private Medical Colleges | 53,000+ |
| Deemed Universities | 8,000+ |
| AIIMS (All India Institutes of Medical Sciences) | 2,000+ |
| JIPMER Institutes | 250+ |
State-Wise MBBS Seats in Government Colleges (Tentative)
Below is a snapshot of the number of MBBS seats available in government colleges across some major Indian states:
| State | Govt MBBS Seats (Approx.) |
| Maharashtra | 10,295 |
| Tamil Nadu | 11,225 |
| Karnataka | 11,020 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 9,253 |
| Rajasthan | 4,355 |
| Gujarat | 4,250 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 3,700 |
| Bihar | 2,040 |
| West Bengal | 3,725 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 5,335 |
Seat Reservation in NEET UG 2025
Reservation under the All India Quota (AIQ) is applied as per the central government policy:
| Category | Percentage Reserved |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 15% |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 7.5% |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC-NCL) | 27% |
| Economically Weaker Section (EWS) | 10% |
| Persons with Disabilities (PwD) | 5% (within each category) |
Note: State quotas follow their reservation policies based on domicile and state regulations.
AIIMS and JIPMER Seat Matrix Under NEET 2025
Since 2020, AIIMS and JIPMER have also been brought under NEET. Their seat allotment is done through MCC AIQ counselling.
| Institute | Estimated MBBS Seats |
| AIIMS Delhi | 132 |
| Other AIIMS (20+) | 2,000+ total |
| JIPMER Puducherry | 150 |
| JIPMER Karaikal | 50 |
Note: These figures can change based on institutional updates.
Deemed Universities and Central Institutes
Several reputed medical colleges fall under the “Deemed University” category, such as:
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
- Sri Ramachandra Institute, Chennai
- Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi
- DY Patil Medical College, Pune
- JSS Medical College, Mysore
All admissions in deemed universities are done through the MCC counselling for AIQ.
Counselling Process for Seat Allocation
Here’s how the counselling and seat allocation process works under NEET UG 2025:
Step 1: Registration
Candidates must register online with the MCC for AIQ or state-specific portals for state quota seats.
Step 2: Choice Filling
After registration, candidates must select their preferred colleges and courses and lock their choices.
Step 3: Seat Allotment
Based on the candidate’s NEET rank, category, and preferences, the authority releases the seat allotment results.
Step 4: Reporting
Candidates allotted seats must report to the college with the required documents and pay the admission fee.
Step 5: Mop-Up and Stray Vacancy Rounds
Unfilled seats after Round 2 enter the Mop-Up and Stray Vacancy Rounds. These are crucial for those who didn’t get seats earlier.
Documents Required at the Time of Admission
- NEET UG 2025 Admit Card
- NEET UG 2025 Scorecard
- Class 10 and 12 Mark Sheets and Certificates
- Identity Proof (Aadhar, PAN, etc.)
- Domicile Certificate (for state quota)
- Caste/EWS Certificate (if applicable)
- Passport-sized Photographs
- Allotment Letter
Conclusion
The NEET UG 2025 seat matrix provides a comprehensive overview of the available medical seats across India. Candidates aiming to secure admission in top medical colleges must understand the seat distribution by type of institution, quota, and category.
Being informed about the seat matrix can help you make better decisions during choice filling in counselling. It’s also essential to monitor updates from the MCC and state authorities to stay informed about changes in the seat matrix, especially with new medical colleges being added every year.
A strategic approach, understanding of the reservation system, and timely action during counselling can greatly increase your chances of securing a seat in your desired medical college.
If you need help with NEET UG 2025 seat allotment predictions or guidance, you can consult counsellors or use the official tools provided during counselling.